how to reference a song

Anna Avalos
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How to Reference a Song: A Comprehensive Guide for Easy Citation

Referencing a song in academic writing can be a bit tricky, but don’t worry! This guide will break it down for you step-by-step, making it as easy as a catchy tune. 😊🎶

Reference a Song the Right Way: Why It Matters

When you reference a song, you’re giving credit to the artist and songwriter for their work. It’s like saying, "Hey, I didn’t come up with this awesome song, but I really wanted to share it with you!" Referencing songs not only shows respect for the artist but also adds credibility to your work.

The Basics: How to Reference a Song in an Essay

Referencing a song in an essay is similar to referencing a book or a website. Here’s how to do it:

In-text citation: Include the songwriter(s) and the song title in parentheses at the end of the sentence where you are referencing the song. For example:

In "Despacito," Luis Fonsi and Daddy Yankee sing about the irresistible attraction between two people.

References list: List the song in the References section at the end of your essay using the following format:

Fonsi, L., & Yankee, D. (2017). Despacito. On Despacito & Mis Opciones [CD]. Universal Music Latin Entertainment.

Step-by-Step Breakdown

1. Identify the Songwriters

Find out who wrote the song by checking the album cover, liner notes, or online music databases.

2. Determine the Song Title

The song title is usually the main title that appears on the album or in the music video.

3. Track Down the Publication Date

The publication date refers to the year the song was officially released. You can find this information on the album cover or in music databases.

4. Find the Medium

Specify the medium in which the song was released, such as CD, vinyl record, or streaming platform.

5. Note the Album or Soundtrack

If the song is part of an album or soundtrack, include the album or soundtrack title in italics.

6. Include the Label

The label is the company that produces and distributes the song.

7. End with Period

Finish your song reference with a period.

Advanced Techniques

Referencing a Song from a Digital Platform:

If you’re referencing a song from a streaming service like Spotify or Apple Music, use the following format:

Song title. (Year released). [Name of service].

For example:

Blinding Lights. (2019). Spotify.

Referencing a Song from a Music Video:

If you’re referencing a song from a music video on YouTube, use the following format:

Song title. (Year released). [Artist name]. YouTube.

For example:

Bad Romance. (2009). Lady Gaga. YouTube.

Comparison Table: How to Reference a Song vs. Competitors

Feature How to Reference a Song Competitor 1 Competitor 2
Granularity Provides detailed instructions for referencing songs in various formats Covers basic song citation Focuses on referencing songs in MLA style
Tone Friendly and engaging Technical and academic Dry and impersonal
Examples Includes numerous real-life examples for clarity Limited examples No examples provided
Accessibility Written for general audience, including those over 40 May be difficult for beginners to understand Assumes some prior knowledge of song referencing
Coverage Covers all aspects of song referencing, including digital platforms and music videos Missing information on referencing songs from digital platforms Lacks coverage of music video referencing

Conclusion

Referencing a song in academic writing is not as daunting as it seems. Just follow the steps outlined in this guide, and you’ll be rocking your citations like a pro! 🤘🎶

For more awesome tips on academic writing, check out our other articles:

  • How to Write a Killer Essay Title
  • The Art of Paraphrasing: A Foolproof Guide
  • Referencing Made Easy: The Ultimate Guide to In-Text Citations and References

FAQ about Referencing a Song

What is the P-A-S reference method?

The P-A-S method refers to the three main elements of a song citation: the performer/artist (P), the album title (A), and the song title (S).

How do I reference a song in the text?

Use the following format: "Song Title" by Artist Name (Album Title).

What if the song doesn’t have an album?

If the song is not part of an album, omit the album title: "Song Title" by Artist Name.

How do I reference a song in a bibliography?

Follow the P-A-S format and add the year of release:

  • Artist Name. "Song Title." Album Title. Label Name, Year.

What if I don’t know the artist or album name?

If you lack some information, simply include what you have: "Song Title" by [Unknown Artist] or "Song Title" from [Unknown Album].

How do I reference a song that’s part of a collection?

Include the name of the collection and its editor:

  • Artist Name. "Song Title." Album Title. Edited by Editor Name. Collection Name, Label Name, Year.

How do I reference a song from a live performance?

Mention the location and date of the performance in brackets:

  • Artist Name. "Song Title." Live at [Location], [Date].

What if I’m referencing multiple songs on the same album?

List the songs in the order they appear in the album:

  • Artist Name. "Song Title 1; Song Title 2; Song Title 3." Album Title. Label Name, Year.

How do I reference a cover song?

Indicate that it is a cover by adding "cover of" before the original artist’s name:

  • Artist Name. "Song Title" (cover of Original Artist Name). Album Title. Label Name, Year.

What if the song is available online?

Provide the URL and access date in addition to the P-A-S information:

  • Artist Name. "Song Title." Album Title. Label Name, Year. URL. Access Date.

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Anna Avalos

Anna Avalos

Anna Avalos is SoFi’s Chief People Officer, responsible for the company’s total talent strategy. Her career spans large, global organizations with fast-paced growth environments, and she has a breadth of experience building teams and business. Prior to SoFi, Anna led HR for Tesla’s EMEA region. She previously spent 14 years at Stryker, where she began her career in product operations and business unit leadership before she transitioned into several HR functions. Anna holds a BA in Communications and an MBA from the University of Arizona