The Ultimate Guide to Referencing DSM-V: Master the Art of Accurate Citations
Referencing the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-V) is a crucial skill for researchers, clinicians, and anyone working with mental health-related information. By following the proper citation style, you ensure that your sources are properly acknowledged and that your work is credible and verifiable.
Why is it Important to Reference DSM-V Correctly?
Referencing DSM-V accurately serves several essential purposes:
- It gives credit to the authors of the manual and their valuable contributions to the field.
- It allows readers to easily locate the specific information you are referencing, enhancing the credibility and trustworthiness of your work.
- It ensures consistency in citation practices, making it easier for readers to understand and navigate your content.
- It helps prevent plagiarism, demonstrating your integrity and respect for intellectual property.
How to Reference DSM-V in Text
When referencing DSM-V in the text, use the following format:
- In-text citation: (American Psychiatric Association, 2013)
- Example: The criteria for depression include persistent sadness, loss of interest, and changes in appetite (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
How to Reference DSM-V in the References List
In your references list, include a complete citation for DSM-V using the following format:
- Reference list citation:
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: Author.
Additional Style Guidelines
- Use italics for the title of the manual: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.
- Abbreviate the term "edition" as "ed."
- Capitalize the names of chapters and sections within the manual.
- List multiple citations in the references list in chronological order, not alphabetical order.
- If you are citing a specific chapter or section of the manual, include the page number(s) in parentheses after the citation. For example: (American Psychiatric Association, 2013, p. 157).
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Subsections of the DSM-V
The DSM-V is divided into three main sections:
Section I: Diagnostic Criteria and Codes
This section provides the diagnostic criteria and codes for each mental disorder included in the manual.
Section II: Diagnostic Features in Clinical Populations
This section discusses the prevalence, course, and prognosis of mental disorders in clinical populations.
Section III: Emerging Measures and Models
This section presents emerging research and models related to the diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders.
Citing DSM-V for Specific Disorders
When referencing a specific disorder in the DSM-V, include the following information in your citation:
- Name of the disorder
- DSM-V code
- Page number(s)
Example: Depression (DSM-5 code: 296.33, p. 161)
Examples of DSM-V Citations
In-text citation:
- The DSM-V defines depression as "a persistent mood disorder…(American Psychiatric Association, 2013, p. 161)."
Reference list citation:
- American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: Author.
Comparison Table: DSM-V vs. Other Diagnostic Manuals
| Feature | DSM-V | ICD-10 | ICD-11 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Published | 2013 | 1994 | 2022 |
| Number of disorders | 256 | 94 | 107 |
| Focus | Mental disorders only | Physical and mental health disorders | Physical and mental health disorders |
| Cultural considerations | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Widely used | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Conclusion
Referencing the DSM-V correctly ensures that your work is accurate, credible, and ethical. By following the guidelines outlined in this article, you can confidently reference the DSM-V in your writing and demonstrate your expertise in the field of mental health.
Thank you for reading! Be sure to check out our other articles for more helpful referencing tips and resources.
FAQ about DSM-V Referencing
How do I cite the DSM-5 in text?
- Answer: Use the author-date style, including the edition number (e.g., American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
How do I create a parenthetical reference for a specific page in the DSM-5?
- Answer: Include the page number after the year, separated by a colon (e.g., American Psychiatric Association, 2013: 56).
How do I cite the DSM-5 in a reference list entry?
- Answer: Include the following information:
- Author: American Psychiatric Association
- Year: 2013
- Title: Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.)
- City: Arlington, VA
- Publisher: American Psychiatric Publishing
How do I reference a specific disorder in the DSM-5?
- Answer: Cite the specific disorder as the title of a section in the reference list entry, e.g.:
- American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Anxiety disorders. In Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed., pp. 189-234). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing.
How do I reference a definition from the DSM-5 glossary?
- Answer: Include the term you are defining in the title of the reference list entry, e.g.:
- American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Depressive episode. In Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed., p. 160). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing.
How do I reference a diagnostic criterion from the DSM-5?
- Answer: Include the specific criterion number in parentheses after the disorder name, e.g.:
- American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Generalized anxiety disorder (Criterion A). In Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed., p. 207). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing.
How do I reference a table from the DSM-5?
- Answer: Include the table number and title in parentheses after the publication information, e.g.:
- American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Table 2. Diagnostic criteria for generalized anxiety disorder (p. 207). In Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing.
How do I reference an example from the DSM-5?
- Answer: Include the example number or description in parentheses after the publication information, e.g.:
- American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Example 2: A patient who worries excessively about his health and has multiple somatic symptoms (p. 208). In Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing.
How do I reference a note from the DSM-5?
- Answer: Include the note number or description in parentheses after the publication information, e.g.:
- American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Note: The criteria for generalized anxiety disorder are not met if the anxiety is due to the direct physiological effects of a substance (e.g., caffeine) or a general medical condition (e.g., hyperthyroidism) (p. 208). In Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing.
How do I reference a section from the DSM-5?
- Answer: Include the section title in parentheses after the publication information, e.g.:
- American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Anxiety disorders (pp. 189-234). In Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing.
