how to turn off a water heater

Anna Avalos
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how to turn off a water heater

How to Turn Off a Water Heater in 7 Easy Steps

Even the most handy homeowners can sometimes find themselves baffled by the intricacies of a home’s plumbing system. One of the most common questions we get is: "How do I turn off my water heater?" Whether you’re planning a vacation, dealing with a leak, or simply want to save energy, knowing how to shut off your water heater is an essential skill. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll walk you through the process step-by-step, ensuring that you can turn off your water heater with confidence and ease.

Before You Start: Safety First

Before you begin, a few safety precautions are in order:

  • Turn off the gas or electricity: For gas water heaters, locate the gas valve and turn it to the "off" position. For electric water heaters, turn off the circuit breaker or fuse that supplies power to the unit.
  • Allow the water heater to cool: Water heaters can retain heat for a long time, so give it at least 30 minutes to cool down before attempting to turn it off.
  • Wear gloves: To protect your hands from hot surfaces or water.

Step 1: Locate the Shut-Off Valve

The first step is to locate the shut-off valve. This valve is usually located near the bottom of the water heater, where the cold water pipe enters the unit. It will typically have a handle or knob that you can turn.

Step 2: Turn Off the Cold Water Supply

Once you’ve located the shut-off valve, turn it clockwise to close it. This will stop the flow of cold water into the water heater.

Step 3: Open a Hot Water Faucet

Now, open a hot water faucet somewhere in your house. This will allow the remaining hot water to drain out of the tank and prevent it from building up pressure.

Step 4: Turn Off the Gas or Electricity Again

Once the water has stopped flowing from the faucet, turn off the gas or electricity to the water heater again.

Step 5: Open the Pressure Relief Valve

Most water heaters have a pressure relief valve located near the top of the tank. Open this valve by lifting up on the lever or handle. This will allow any remaining pressure in the tank to escape.

Step 6: Drain the Water Heater

If you need to drain the water heater completely, connect a garden hose to the drain valve located at the bottom of the tank. Open the valve and allow the water to drain into a bucket or drain.

Step 7: Turn the Shut-Off Valve Back On

Once the water heater is empty, turn the shut-off valve back on by turning it counterclockwise. This will allow cold water to flow into the tank again.

how to turn off a water heater
Source bestofwaterheater.blogspot.com

Conclusion

Congratulations! You’ve successfully turned off your water heater. Whether you’re going on vacation, dealing with a leak, or simply want to save energy, knowing how to turn off your water heater is a valuable skill. We hope this guide has given you the confidence to tackle this task with ease.

For more home maintenance tips and tricks, be sure to check out our other articles. From plumbing to electrical work, we’ve got you covered!

FAQ about How to Turn Off a Water Heater

How do I turn off my water heater?

Answer: Locate the gas control valve or the electrical switch on the water heater. Turn the valve to "Off" or flip the switch to the "Off" position.

Where is the gas control valve located?

Answer: It’s usually located near the bottom of the water heater, close to the gas line.

Where is the electrical switch located?

Answer: It’s usually located on the side or back of the water heater.

What if I have a tankless water heater?

Answer: Turn off the gas supply to the water heater. The gas valve is typically located near the gas meter.

Do I need to turn off the water supply before turning off the water heater?

Answer: Yes, it’s recommended to turn off the water supply to the water heater first. This will prevent water from flowing into the heater while it’s turned off.

What happens if I don’t turn off the water supply?

Answer: If the water supply is not turned off, the water heater may continue to heat water, which can lead to overheating and a potential explosion.

How long should I wait before draining the water from the water heater?

Answer: Wait at least 30 minutes after turning off the water heater before draining it. This will give the water time to cool down.

How do I drain the water from the water heater?

Answer: Locate the drain valve at the bottom of the water heater. Open the valve and drain the water into a bucket or hose.

What should I do if I can’t turn off my water heater?

Answer: If you’re unable to turn off your water heater, contact a licensed plumber or electrician for assistance.

Is it safe to turn my water heater back on after it’s been turned off?

Answer: Yes, it’s safe to turn your water heater back on after it’s been turned off. Just make sure to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for restarting your specific model.

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Anna Avalos

Anna Avalos

Anna Avalos is SoFi’s Chief People Officer, responsible for the company’s total talent strategy. Her career spans large, global organizations with fast-paced growth environments, and she has a breadth of experience building teams and business. Prior to SoFi, Anna led HR for Tesla’s EMEA region. She previously spent 14 years at Stryker, where she began her career in product operations and business unit leadership before she transitioned into several HR functions. Anna holds a BA in Communications and an MBA from the University of Arizona